There has been a variety of forms of resistance in Algeria to various forms of occupation and hegemony through the ages. Cultural resistance was one of the oldest manifestations that continued through successive historical periods. If it is common that the resistance of the Roman occupation and the policy of Romanization took the form of armed revolutions, Which sought refuge in the Algerian society to preserve its identity, and we seek through this intervention to address the concept of Romanization and the old debate revolves around, focusing on resistance in the field of culture, reviewing and analyzing aspects of the resistance such as language and names and the field of religion.